Attuazione della direttiva 2008/99/CE sulla tutela penale dell'ambiente, nonché della direttiva 2009/123/CE che modifica la direttiva 2005/35/CE relativa all'inquinamento provocato dalle navi e all'introduzione di sanzioni per violazioni.

This legislative act implements EU directives focused on the criminal protection of the environment and the prevention of pollution caused by ships. It aims to ensure that environmental crimes are met with effective, proportionate, and dissuasive sanctions to protect ecosystems and public health. The measure primarily affects the shipping industry and entities engaged in industrial activities. It introduces stricter penalties and legal obligations for those who cause environmental damage or violate pollution standards at sea.