défense – Critères ESG et leur impact sur le financement de la BITD

This written question asks about the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria on the financing of the defence industrial and technological base (BITD). It seeks to understand how these non-financial factors influence investment and funding within the defence sector. The question affects defence companies, investors, and policymakers. It raises concerns about the balance between sustainability goals and the specific needs of national defence capabilities and industrial sovereignty.