aménagement du territoire – Surface des projets d'intérêt national dans le cadre de la mise en oeuvre du ZAN

This written question concerns the definition and scope of national interest projects within the framework of implementing the ZAN (Zero Net Artificialisation) policy. It seeks clarification on how these projects are identified and managed to ensure alignment with land use planning objectives. The question addresses the impact on local authorities and developers, as well as the balance between development needs and environmental protection goals related to land use.