Deployment of ERTMS/ETCS rail signalling system

This procedure examines the rollout of the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) and its control component (ETCS). The goal is to replace fragmented national signalling systems with a single standard to ensure trains can move seamlessly across borders.

This affects rail infrastructure managers, train operators, and passengers. It aims to increase safety, reduce travel times, and improve the efficiency of both passenger and freight transport across the EU.