Carbon leakage risk sectors and subsectors (2021-2030)

This decision identifies sectors and subsectors within the EU that are considered at risk of 'carbon leakage'. This occurs when companies move production to countries with less stringent climate policies, potentially undermining the EU's climate goals.

It affects industries that could face higher carbon costs, potentially leading to relocation. The list is crucial for determining eligibility for free emission allowances under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS).