Ongoing hearings under Article 7(1) TEU regarding Hungary to strengthen Rule of Law and its budgetary implications
This resolution expresses the European Parliament's deep concern over the persistent and systemic breaches of democracy, the rule of law, and fundamental rights in Hungary. It highlights that the situation has worsened since the EU began its Article 7(1) TEU procedure, leading to a breakdown of these core values. The resolution specifically affects Hungary, its government, and its citizens by detailing ongoing issues. These include concerns about judicial independence, corruption, media freedom, electoral conditions, and the functioning of civil society, impacting the rights and lives of people within the EU. Key changes and obligations involve calls for the Hungarian government to immediately repeal the 'Protection of National Sovereignty Act' and for the EU Council to take more decisive action, including issuing recommendations and potentially initiating further procedures. It also stresses the need for continued scrutiny of EU fund allocation. The Parliament urges the Commission to fully utilize available tools, such as infringement procedures and applications for interim measures, to address the identified risks. It also calls for a coherent assessment of all measures required for the release of EU funding, ensuring no payments are made if deficiencies persist.
Analysis
Respect for EU values has substantially deteriorated in Hungary since the Article 7(1) TEU procedure was triggered.
What changes
- The Commission has opened an infringement procedure against Hungary concerning the Protection of National Sovereignty Act.
- The Commission confirmed that the risk to the Union budget remains unchanged, prolonging measures under the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation.
- The Integrity Authority was established as a remedial measure under the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation.
Expected impact
- The Article 7 TEU procedure's scope extends beyond Treaty obligations, allowing EU assessment of common values breaches in Member State competences.
- A clear risk of serious breach of EU values by a Member State impacts other Member States, mutual trust, and citizens' fundamental rights.
- Failure to protect EU values could have long-lasting and damaging consequences for the Union.
Limitations
- The document does not contain specific details on the budgetary implications beyond the mention of the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation and pre-financing.
- The document does not provide a timeline for the Council's actions regarding the Article 7(1) TEU procedure.
- Specifics regarding the 'interim measures' requested from the CJEU are not detailed.
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