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This law sets new rules for online platforms and digital services operating in the EU. It aims to create a safer online environment by requiring platforms to do more to tackle illegal content and protect users' fundamental rights. The goal is to ensure a more responsible digital space for everyone.

The rules primarily affect large online platforms and search engines that act as intermediaries for users. This includes social media sites, online marketplaces, and app stores. Smaller businesses and startups are generally excluded from the strictest requirements.

Key changes include obligations for platforms to have clear processes for users to flag illegal content and to act on these notices promptly. Platforms must also be more transparent about their content moderation practices and advertising systems. Users gain new rights to challenge content removal decisions.

The law establishes a Digital Services Coordinator in each EU country to oversee compliance. Significant breaches can lead to substantial fines, up to 6% of a company's global annual turnover. The rules will apply to very large online platforms and search engines from early 2024.