Amendment: EuroHPC initiative for AI start-ups

This law updates rules for the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking to support start-ups developing trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI). It aims to boost Europe's leadership in AI by providing access to advanced supercomputing resources.

The initiative specifically targets start-ups, scale-ups, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and the wider research community working on AI. It aims to make powerful computing resources more accessible to these groups.

Key changes include the creation of 'AI Factories' which will offer tailored supercomputing services. These factories will be equipped with AI-dedicated supercomputers and will provide support for training AI models, developing applications, and fostering talent.

The law specifies that the Union will co-finance the acquisition and operating costs of these AI-dedicated supercomputers. Hosting entities must meet criteria related to energy efficiency, environmental sustainability, and their ability to support the AI ecosystem.