Cohesion policy's role in supporting the just transition

This report examines how EU cohesion policy funds can help address the current housing crisis across the European Union. It highlights that while housing policy is primarily a national responsibility, EU investment can play a significant role in ensuring access to adequate, affordable, and sustainable housing for all citizens.

The housing crisis affects a wide range of people, including low- and middle-income households, young people, the elderly, persons with disabilities, and those experiencing homelessness. It is particularly acute in rural areas, islands, and outermost regions, exacerbating social exclusion and hindering economic participation.

The report calls for increased and more strategic use of cohesion policy funds to support social, affordable, and public housing. It suggests simplifying access to these funds for local and regional authorities, incentivizing private investment, and aligning housing initiatives with the European Green Deal's climate objectives.

Key recommendations include doubling funds for affordable housing, developing national housing strategies, and potentially increasing the co-funding rate for specific housing priorities. The report also emphasizes the need for better data collection and a clearer definition of 'affordable housing' at the EU level.