The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in Georgia
This resolution expresses the European Parliament's deep concern over democratic backsliding in Georgia, particularly ahead of the 2024 parliamentary elections. It highlights that the Georgian government's recent legislative actions, including laws on foreign influence and family values, are seen as undermining democratic principles and Georgia's EU membership aspirations. The Parliament calls for the repeal of these laws, urges the freezing of EU funding to Georgia's government, and emphasizes that progress on EU integration is stalled until these issues are addressed. The resolution also condemns attacks on civil society, independent media, and political opposition, and calls for investigations into police brutality against peaceful protesters.
Analysis
The European Parliament expresses deep concern about democratic backsliding in Georgia, particularly ahead of the parliamentary elections.
What changes
- The Georgian Parliament adopted amendments to the Electoral Code, changing procedures for the Central Election Commission and abolishing the deputy chair post.
- Amendments to the Electoral Code abolished mandatory parliamentary quotas for women.
- The Georgian Parliament adopted the 'transparency of foreign influence' law, overriding the President's veto.
Expected impact
- The adoption of the 'transparency of foreign influence' law has effectively frozen Georgia’s accession process with the EU.
- EU funding to the Georgian Government should be frozen until undemocratic laws are repealed, with strict conditions on future disbursements.
- Statements by Georgian Government representatives and political leaders fuel a climate of hatred and intimidation, undermining the political process and freedom of expression.
Limitations
- The document does not contain specific details on the financial amounts of EU funding to Georgia.
- The document does not provide a detailed breakdown of the Venice Commission's specific recommendations regarding the Georgian Electoral Code.
- The document does not specify the exact nature of the 'draconian restrictions' on access to Soviet-era archives beyond stating they are justified using the EU General Data Protection Regulation.
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