Security of EU identity cards and residence documents

This law updates security standards for identity cards and residence documents for EU citizens and their families. It aims to enhance the trustworthiness and security of these essential documents used for free movement within the EU.

The rules affect EU citizens, their non-EU family members who hold residence documents, and the national authorities responsible for issuing these documents. It also impacts private entities that may need to verify identities using these documents.

Key changes include stricter rules on storing and accessing biometric data like facial images and fingerprints. The law clarifies that gender information on documents is optional for member states and specifies how it should be recorded if included.

Member states must ensure that procedures for collecting biometric data respect individual dignity, with special attention to children and vulnerable persons. The Commission will report on the implementation and impact of these rules after two and eleven years.