Recast of Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA

This new EU directive strengthens rules to combat the sexual abuse and exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material. It aims to update and replace existing legislation, ensuring a more consistent and effective response across all member states to protect children from these crimes.

The directive specifically addresses the evolving landscape of child sexual abuse, including online exploitation and the use of new technologies like artificial intelligence. It aims to protect all children, recognizing that different groups, such as girls and LGBTIQ+ children, may face unique vulnerabilities.

Key changes include expanding the definition of child sexual abuse material to cover AI-generated content and virtual reality. It also introduces stricter penalties, clarifies rules on consent, and enhances victim support, including extended statutes of limitations for reporting crimes and improved access to legal aid.

Member states are required to implement these new rules, harmonizing their national laws to align with the directive's provisions. The directive also encourages cooperation between member states and with international bodies to combat cross-border child sexual exploitation, such as sex tourism.